See -ych on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -isch"
],
"id": "en--ych-enm-suffix-1yvL3otc",
"links": [
[
"-isch",
"-isch#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ych m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ych"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ych"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ich"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jędrzej + -ych → Jędrych",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ich"
],
"id": "en--ych-pl-suffix-4B3OdIc7",
"links": [
[
"-ich",
"-ich#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘx"
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ych m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aur (“gold”) + -ych → eurych (“goldsmith”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or man associated with root"
],
"id": "en--ych-cy-suffix--~TZWCmV",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞χ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--ych-cy-suffix-pIdvEbAl",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞χ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -isch"
],
"links": [
[
"-isch",
"-isch#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ycha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ychowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ych m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ych"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ych"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ich"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jędrzej + -ych → Jędrych",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ich"
],
"links": [
[
"-ich",
"-ich#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘx"
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ych m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aur (“gold”) + -ych → eurych (“goldsmith”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or man associated with root"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞χ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ych",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞χ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ych"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ych meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.